Ancient industry was revived

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Saturday, April 25, 2009
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This is Kent

SOME months after the Great Storm of October 1987 there was a brief revival of one of our oldest and most popular rural industries – the manufacture of charcoal.

Stan Williams, of Goathurst Common, Ide Hill, obtained permission from the National Trust and with a friend colleague set up a charcoal burner in the Toys Hill woodland.

For a few years Toys Hill charcoal was in great demand, primarily for barbecues.

Sadly, interest waned and it appears that Stan may go down in history as Sevenoaks' last great charcoal burner.

The photograph above was taken by Gordon Anckorn in the days when the industry thrived.

It shows a dome-shaped mound, or pit, of stripped oak logs stacked around a triangular wooden chimney about to be ignited. The mount was covered by straw and the chimney filled with kindling.

These particular charcoal burners worked at Pilot Wood, Shoreham. They reduced the oak to carbon by a controlled burning, which lasted several days, and then sold it for the manufacture of gunpowder and for burning with draught.

It was also the chief fuel used in blast furnaces, as well as glassmaking, blacksmithing and metal working.

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